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Logo Design

Logo Files to Get From Your Designer Before You Pay

A bakery owner emailed us last spring with a simple request: her sign maker needed her logo "as a vector", and the only file she had was a 600 pixel PNG she had downloaded from her own website.

A folder of logo files organised into print, web and social versions on a laptop screen

A bakery owner emailed us last spring with a simple request: her sign maker needed her logo "as a vector", and the only file she had was a 600 pixel PNG she had downloaded from her own website. The designer who made it two years earlier had closed their studio. Rebuilding the logo from that small image cost her $350 and a two-week delay on her shopfront.

The logo files you get from your designer matter almost as much as the logo itself. A good mark delivered as one low-resolution image is a liability. This is the handover list we give every client, with the formats explained in plain language, so you can ask for the right files before you pay the final invoice.

Why the Logo Files From Your Designer Matter

A logo ends up in more places than most owners imagine: a website header, a favicon at 16 pixels, an invoice, a van, an embroidered polo, a one-colour rubber stamp, a social profile circle. Each use has different technical needs. A single file cannot cover all of them, and resizing the wrong one gives you blurry edges, white boxes behind the mark or colours that shift between print and screen.

The fix is not complicated. It is a folder of a few dozen files, organised by use, that a competent designer can export in an hour or two. If that folder is not part of your agreement, ask for it in writing.

Vector Files Versus Raster Files

Every logo file falls into one of two families, and knowing the difference saves most problems.

  • Vector files describe the logo as shapes and curves. They can be scaled to the side of a building with no loss of quality. Formats: SVG, EPS, PDF and AI.
  • Raster files describe the logo as a grid of pixels. They look fine at the size they were made for and blur when enlarged. Formats: PNG and JPG.

Your master files should always be vector. Raster files are exports for specific uses, made from the vector master.

The Complete Handover List

FileFormatUsed for
Master logoAI or editable PDFFuture edits by any designer
Print logoEPS or PDF, CMYKBusiness cards, signage, vehicle wraps
Web logoSVGWebsite header, sharp on every screen
Transparent imagesPNG, RGB, at 500, 1000 and 2000 pxSlides, documents, social posts
Favicon and app iconPNG at 32 and 512 px, ICOBrowser tabs and home screens
Social profile versionPNG, square, 1000 pxCircular profile images

Each of these should come in your full colour version, a one-colour black version and a one-colour white version. That is what makes the logo usable on dark photos, light paper and single-colour production like embroidery and engraving. If the mark was designed well, the black version will already look strong on its own, which we explained in why a logo that works in black and white travels further.

Lockups and Variations You Should Not Forget

Most logos have more than one arrangement. A wide version with the name beside the symbol suits a website header. A stacked version with the name below suits a square social post. A symbol on its own suits favicons and small spaces.

  1. Primary lockup, the default arrangement.
  2. Secondary lockup, horizontal or stacked depending on the primary.
  3. Symbol or monogram alone.
  4. Wordmark alone, if the name is used without the symbol.

Four lockups in three colourways across five formats sounds like a lot. It is about 60 files, and a designer with a tidy master file can export them in a single session.

The Colour Codes Belong in the Handover Too

Files alone are not enough. You also need the colour values that make the logo look the same everywhere: HEX for web, RGB for screens, CMYK for standard print and, if your designer chose one, a Pantone reference for spot colour printing. Without these, a printer will guess, and the navy on your van will not match the navy on your website.

Ask for a short one or two page logo guide that includes the colour codes, the fonts used, the minimum size and the clear space rule. The clear space rule is what stops the logo being crowded by other elements, covered in why your logo needs a clear space rule. A full brand book is optional for a small business. A two-page guide is not.

Do Not Ask for "Every Format There Is"

Some articles tell owners to demand the logo in every possible format, including TIFF, GIF, WEBP, PSD and several resolutions of each. We think that creates more confusion than protection. A folder of 200 files with unclear names leads people to grab the wrong one, usually the first JPG they see.

Ask instead for a clear, well-named set: a vector master, a print set, a web set and a small social and icon set. Name files by use, such as "logo-primary-colour-web.svg" or "logo-symbol-white-print.eps", and keep them in folders labelled Print, Web and Social. Anyone on your team should be able to find the right file in under a minute.

Ownership, Fonts and Source Files

Before you sign off, confirm three non-file items in writing:

  • Copyright transfer. Your agreement should state that the final logo's rights pass to you on payment.
  • Font licensing. If your logo uses a commercial font, find out whether you need your own licence to use it in other materials. Outlined text inside the logo file is usually fine; typing new material in that font may not be.
  • Editable source. The original AI or equivalent file with layers intact, so a future designer can make changes without rebuilding it.

Store the whole set in two places, such as a cloud drive and an external disk. The bakery owner's problem was not a bad designer. It was a single copy of the files sitting on someone else's computer.

FAQ

Is a high-resolution PNG good enough for printing?

For small items like business cards, a 2000 pixel PNG often works. For signage, vehicle wraps or anything large, printers need a vector file. Always send vector when a printer asks.

Why does my logo look different in print than on screen?

Screens use RGB light and printers use CMYK ink, which cover slightly different colour ranges. Correct CMYK values from your designer keep the difference small.

Can I open an SVG or EPS file without design software?

Most web browsers open SVG files directly. EPS and AI files need design software, but you do not need to open them yourself; you just need to send them to printers and designers.

The Practical Takeaway

Before the final payment, ask for a vector master, print and web sets, transparent PNGs, an icon set, colour codes, a short logo guide and written copyright transfer. Name the files by use and store them in two places. It costs your designer an afternoon and saves you a rebuild later.

IS
Imogen Strand

Imogen started in print, setting type for menus and wedding invitations, before moving into brand identity. She still tests every logo by photocopying it twice.

More posts by Imogen

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